DHS Struggling To Prevent Human Trafficking
This article originally appeared in Forbes.
President Barack Obama proclaimed January to be National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month—calling on “…all Americans to recognize the vital role we can play in ending all forms of slavery.”
Let’s hope the employees of Obama’s Department of Homeland Security (DHS) heard the message.
On Monday, the DHS Inspector General released a report that found that poor information sharing between U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) resulted in human traffickers successfully using fiancé and work visas to traffic victims into the country.
The New York Times highlighted the key findings of the report late Monday:
[I]nvestigators found that from 2005 to 2014, 17 of the 32 known traffickers they examined used the visas to bring in victims who were exploited for either forced labor or prostitution. In addition, the report found that 274 suspected traffickers successfully petitioned federal officials to bring 425 family members or fiancés into the United States.
The Inspector General found that the breakdown occurred because these two DHS components were failing to collaborate. ICE, which works to end human trafficking, was not sharing information with USCIS, which is responsible for overseeing lawful immigration to the U.S.
According to the report, ICE wasn’t effectively sharing information about the suspects of its human trafficking investigations with USCIS, which may have used the information to deny applications. For its part, USCIS was failing to collect names and identifying information of human traffickers and did not regularly share data employees did collect from trafficking victims that could have been used to arrest alleged traffickers.
The New York Times explained:
In one case, auditors found that children who had been sold and brought to the United States and forced into involuntary servitude had identified the human trafficker by name, as well as other victims, to immigration officials, but the information was not entered into agency databases.
What all of this means is that the right hand and left hand of the Department responsible for administering and investigating our immigration laws weren’t working together. One result of this lack of cooperation is that human traffickers were able to manipulate our immigration laws to bring women and children into the country for the purposes of sex slavery.
Americans should take little comfort with the Department’s response to the Inspector General’s alarming findings. ICE and USCIS plan to create a working group to figure out how to share data and USCIS “expects this process will be completed by the end of FY 2017.”
What is also troubling about this DHS failure is the implication for the rest of the immigration screening process. The Obama Administration has assured citizens that it is carefully screening people seeking to enter the country.
If the Department’s own components can’t effectively connect the dots between human traffickers and their victims when the information exists in DHS databases, how can we trust the federal government’s vetting process to screen other foreign nationals seeking visas when little information exists?
If the President mentions human trafficking or immigration during his last State of the Union address tonight, Americans should question his policies until the problems identified in this report are solved. The human trafficking victims, if they happen to be watching, certainly will be.
The horrific terrorist attacks occurring at home and abroad continue to remind Americans that the federal government’s first responsibility is to keep us safe. Looking to the 2016 election, it’s time all presidential candidates be asked how they will fix our visa screening process.